People that are said to be suffering from alcoholism are found to have an abnormal craving for alcohol. Such individuals are also commonly known as alcoholics.In many places, alcoholism is a condition that is taken seriously. Alcoholics are unable to control the rate of their drinking and very often this obsession begins to negatively affect their lives. Job loss, relationship failure and a drop in the social status is just one some of the many side effects of alcoholism. There have been many suggestions as to what the cause of alcoholism might be. Although concrete proof is yet to be found, many researchers are convinced that the factors such as social, psychological and genetic all contribute to its development. Currently alcoholism is cured with effective rehabilitation.

Alcoholism is not a word that is generally used in medical circles. Instead other phrases are used based on the perceived degree of alcohol use.Light drinking disorders are referred to as problem drinking or alcohol abuse whilst more severe cases are classified as Alcohol depenedence.

In many cases, the negative effects of Alcohol dependence is not sufficient enough to cause alcoholics to drop the habit. They are so used to alcohol that they are unable stop drinking. The periods where they are found to be sober are characterized by withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, sweating and anxiety. Their body’s tolerance for alcohol also increases causing them to drink more.

Statistics put the number of people suffering from alcohol at well over 76 million.

Studies in genetics have provided strong evidence that the genes of an individual contribute to the likelihood of him becoming dependent on alcohol. It has been shown that in instance where a twin is found to have a dependence on alcohol, the other twin is also very likely to develop a similar addiction. This is why many have called for the issue of alcohol dependence to be viewed as a disease.

Aside from the social stigma found with heavy drinking, the condition also results in a number of negative health results. For instance, persistent heavy drinking of alcohol has been shown to damage the heart muscle. Alcohol abuse is also one of the major causes of liver damage. When alcohol is drank by a pregnant woman, she exposes her child to the possibility of being born with fetal alcohol syndrome. In large enough quantities, drinking alcohol will result in death.

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